Fish farming in India

Falcons-Fiber

01 December 2021

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What is Aquaculture farming? 

 

Aquaculture farming is the controlled process of cultivating aquatic organisms, particularly for human consumption. It’s a similar concept to agriculture, simply with fish or other aquatic plants or organisms instead of land grown plants or livestock. Fish farming is one of the most followed aquacultures. Fish is a healthy and nutritious protein, which is famous around the world. Fish is a nutritious protein source that is plentiful in nutrients like omega-3 Fatty acids that improve our heart health and lower our blood cholesterol level. Farming fish has been playing the main role in meeting global protein demands. Breeding fish at home could open up several successful opportunities today. Home-raised fish could easily be sold for profit nearby the neighbourhood or other restaurants. Commonly farmed species combine salmon, tuna, cod, trout, and halibut. 

 

What is fish farming?

 

Fish farming, also known as pisciculture is a method of breeding fish, usually for food, in fish aquaculture tanks, or artificial compounds. It is a type of aquaculture, in which we control the breeding and harvesting of aquatic animals that includes fish, molluscs, crustaceans etc, in a natural or pseudo-natural condition.

 

Fish farming in India

 

Fish farming or aquaculture farming in India is an old method of agriculture, which provides a steady source of protein. You can grow or feed fish in a backyard pond or fish tanks. The common types of fish that we can raise for business or personal consumption are tilapia, carp, salmon, and catfish. Producing fish in the backyard or fibreglass aquaculture tanks can be fun as well as satisfying. It could be a source of profit for you if you wish to later sell your fish.

 

Home-based Fish Farming Methods 

 

You can use any extra space and raise fish at home or nearby the house. When selecting a site and planning home based fish farm, select an easily approachable spot. Also, consider the type of fish that are suitable for climate and space. Below are some of the areas where fish can be raised.

 

Backyard ponds

 

If you have enough space in the backyard you can dig your private pond and raise a wide variety of fish for food. We should make sure that the pond is ecologically balanced to ensure that plants & fish can co-exist. Having a pond creates a backyard attractive to the natural species in your area.

 

Swimming pool

 

If you have an old swimming pool that you don’t use, you could turn it into a beautiful fish pond. The pool which you use should be cleaned & oxygenated. And, add aquatic plants/animals to your pool.

 

Aquariums

 

Aquariums are helpful for indoor fish farming. You can place them anywhere which means in the living room, basement, porch, or anywhere you have some additional space.

 

FRP Aquaculture tanks.

 

Artificially constructed tanks are used for the farming of fish.

High yield can be produced by this method. can be constructed in the backyard or any other free space.

 

Aquaponics

 

There are several types of methods to raise fish in an aquaponic system. An aquaponic system is a mixture of aquaculture and hydroponics. It allows you to produce plants and breed fish at the same time. Aquaponic is one of the efficient polyculture cultivation methods where you can produce more crops in less time, using little resources and input. Following your initial input, the system distributes nutrients and makes a balance between plants and fish.

 

Steps to setup fish farm in FRP tanks

 

The methods of fish farming in aquaculture fish tanks are described step-by-step;

 

Select a location

 

To start a fish farm in a backyard, a suitable spot for the tank must be selected. Your tank must be in a location that is naturally low in your backyard and it should be able to collect water. Plan out the location of the tank on a piece of paper. Doing so will help us identify the actual shape and size of the tank and how well it will fit into your backyard. Make sure to add plants to your farming plan. Your plan could include fountains or waterfalls to make your tank look attractive.

 

Choose the right FRP aquaculture tank providers 

 

Once you have selected a spot, choose the good FRP aquaculture tank providers in the market. following are the things to consider while buying FRP Aquaculture tanks;

  • Quality
  • durability
  • user reviews
  • maintenance cost
  • affordability

Selecting the fish in aquaculture

 

After setting up the FRP aquaculture tank, your next step is to select the right type of fish breed for rearing. The first point is the chosen type of fish to be reared- whether ornamental, freshwater or brackish water fish. Choosing the best variety and breed depends on the type of water in the tank, resource availability, climate conditions, and market demand. For example, carp varieties of fish such as Catla, catfish, rohu, grass carp, etc. are meant for the Indian tanks. Some farmers grow two or more different breeds of fish in the same tank as this ensures better utilization of resources. In the case of ornamental fish, some of the commercially important species are freshwater sharks, loaches, barbs, danio, and goldfish, etc.

 

Adding fish to the FRP tank

 

Make sure you choose the correct species of fish for your tank. Fish like trout need highly oxygenated water and require the water to remain cool throughout the year. . Large predatory fish like perch or bass need more space and food. When you order fish, then they will be delivered in a small plastic bag. Make sure to add the water that they came into the tank so that they adjust easily with the surrounding.

 

Backyard fish farming with FRP tanks could be highly beneficial. In this system of aquaculture and polyculture, you grow several species of fish together for many years. Your fish require a regular interval supply of food to grow faster. Never overfeed your fish because it will give rise to more problems for example fungus, bacteria, or predators. It is important to maintain a good ecological balance and should not produce pollution or excessive nitrogen.

 

Home Fish Farming Maintenance

 

Together with a good tank environment and high-quality feeding, you have to take care of your fish. Particularly the growing fish require more care and management. Always test the pH of water regularly. tank water with pH levels 7 to 8 is most suitable for appropriate fish farming. Prevent the entry of different types of predators. Always take care of necessary steps against various types of fish diseases. It is said that preventing diseases is better than curing them. So always try to take good care of fish and maintain the tank well. The first precaution in fish farms is to maintain the water pH level. The pH level must be maintained at neutral for optimal growth of the fish in the tank. 

 

Falcons Aquaculture Tanks

 

Looking for aquaculture tanks? Contact Falcons Fiberglass India today! We provide high-quality FRP AquaCulture Tanks at a very affordable price.

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